AIM-120 AMRAAM
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : September 1991
Total Production : 20,161
Total Cost : USD $20 billion
The AIM-120 AMRAAM is a medium-range, air-to-air missile designed to meet the requirements of the United States and allied nations. The AIM-120 missile is faster, smaller and lighter than its predecessor the AIM-7 Sparrow medium-range missile and also has improved capabilities against low-altitude targets. AMRAAM incorporates active radar seeker with mid-course inertial navigation making it less dependent on aircraft's fire control radar. That capability enables simultaneous AMRAAM launching against different targets. For better performance AMRAAM can receive target location updates from the radar system of the launch aircraft. It has a blast fragmentation warhead detonated by a proximity fuse.
The combat proven AIM-120 AMRAAM missile was employed during military campaigns over Iraq, Kosovo and Bosnia. The Air Forces of 18 nations operate the AMRAAM missile. The AMRAAM missile is operational on the F-15, F-16, F/A-18, F-4F, JAS-39, Sea-Harrier and Tornado aircraft. Raytheon is integrating the AIM-120 on the Eurofighter-Typhoon, F/A-22A and Harrier II+. AIM-120's flexibility concept allows it to be integrated on ground systems becoming a surface-to-air missile. It is being integrated on Norway's NASAMS, Hawk-AMRAAM and HMMWV Surface-to-Air Systems.
Model | Status | Year | Produced |
---|---|---|---|
AIM-120A AMRAAM | Retired - No Longer Operational | 1991 | 10,000 |
AIM-120B AMRAAM | Active | 1994 | ? |
AIM-120C AMRAAM | Active | 1996 | ? |
SL-AMRAAM | Active | 1996 | ? |
AIM-120 P3I AMRAAM | Active | 2002 | ? |
AIM-120D AMRAAM | Active | 2015 | ? |
FMRAAM | Cancelled | 2016 | ? |
AIM-120A AMRAAM
Group : Air-to-Air Missiles
Status : Retired - No Longer Operational
Also Known As : Advanced Medium Range Air to Air Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : September 1991
Total Production : 10,000
Unitary Cost : USD $386,000
The AIM-120A was introduced in 1991 with the US Air Force and the US Navy (1993). The missile was being withdrawn from service as of 2014.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
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![]() | Retired - No Longer Operational | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
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Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 180 millimeter | |
Length | 3.7 meter | |
Wingspan | 530 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 18 kilogram | |
Weight | 152 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 48,000 meter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 4 mach |
AIM-120B AMRAAM
Group : Air-to-Air Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : Advanced Medium Range Air to Air Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1994
Total Production : ?
Unitary Cost : USD $386,000
The AIM-120B was introduced in 1994 as an improved model. AIM-120B missile is reprogrammable not requiring hardware changes to change its software. Such capability allows software updates with ease. The AIM-120A missile is not reprogrammable. As of 2014, the AIM-120B is being phased out replaced by the C and D variants.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
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Specifications
Notes | ||
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Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 180 millimeter | |
Length | 3.7 meter | |
Wingspan | 530 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 18 kilogram | |
Weight | 152 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 48,000 meter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 4 mach |
AIM-120C AMRAAM
Group : Air-to-Air Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : AIM-120C5, AIM-120C7, RB99
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1996
Total Production : ?
Unitary Cost : USD $1.2 million
The AIM-120C missile is the latest AMRAAM variant and is reprogrammable like the AIM-120B. The AIM-120C has smaller control surfaces to fulfill F/A-22's internal carriage requirements and also features an improved warhead. The AIM-120C missile has been sold successfully to many countries in two main variants the AIM-120C5 and the AIM-120C7. Beginning in 2008 the AIM-120C was replaced by the AIM-120D as the standard production model for the AMRAAM missile.
On 11 August 2004, the UK MoD awarded Raytheon a $144 million contract to provide AIM-120 C-5 AMRAAM missiles as well as associated equipment and services. The contract funds a period of 10 years with options to increase it to 25 years. The AMRAAM is an interim solution to the BVRAAM (Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile) program which would be fulfilled with MBDA's Meteor long range missile.
As of April 2005, the US Air Force and US Navy AMRAAM missile production was expected to conclude by 2007. In December 2004 Raytheon received the last known contract from the US Air Force worth $200 million for the follow-on production of 434 additional missiles. On 29 September 2006, the US Air Force awarded Raytheon a $66 million procurement contract for 123 AIM-120C5 missiles, related services and equipment on behalf of Foreign Military Sales (FMS) to Saudi Arabia and Singapore. Deliveries were scheduled for completion November 2008 with the United States receiving 9 missiles.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
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![]() | Active | 500 | The United States of America sold 500 AIM-120C5 missiles to Pakistan under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program. The US Air Force awarded the procurement contract valued at $269 million to Raytheon on November 17, 2006. The missiles and their associated services and equipment should be delivered to Pakistan by April 2011. |
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![]() | Active | 252 | AIM-120C7 (252) |
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![]() | Active | 17,840 | This figure includes all AMRAAM missiles procured by the US military since the program's inception with an estimated cost of $21.28 billion |
Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 180 millimeter | |
Length | 3.7 meter | |
Wingspan | 450 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 20 kilogram | |
Weight | 157 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 120 kilometer | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 4 mach |
SL-AMRAAM
Group : Surface-to-Air Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : AIM-120C-7 AMRAAM, Surface Launched Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 1996
Total Production : ?
Unitary Cost : USD $1 million
The Surface Launched AMRAAM is an surface-to-air missile intended for several air defense systems such as the HUMRAAM, CLAWS, NASAMS and HAWK XXI. Overall performance and appearance are exactly the same of AIM-120 AMRAAM air-to-air missiles excepting its maximum range that has been cut to 20-mile (33 km) due to the surface launch mode.
The SL-AMRAAM missile has been selected by Norway, Spain and the United States of America.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
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![]() | Active | 144 | Transferred in July 2022 (144) |
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Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 180 millimeter | |
Length | 3.7 meter | |
Wingspan | 450 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 20 kilogram | |
Weight | 157 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 33,000 meter | |
Target's Max Altitude | 15,000 meter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 4 mach |
AIM-120 P3I AMRAAM
Group : Air-to-Air Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : Advanced Medium Range Air to Air Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2002
Total Production : ?
The P3I is an AMRAAM improvement program seeking to develop advanced capabilities such as improved range, software updates and counter-countermeasures. The P3I program was be the basis for future AMRAAMs such as the C5 and C7 variants as well as the AIM-120D.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
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Specifications
Notes | ||
---|---|---|
Dimensions | ||
Diameter | 180 millimeter | |
Length | 3.7 meter | |
Wingspan | 450 millimeter | |
Mass | ||
Warhead | 20 kilogram | |
Weight | 157 kilogram | |
Performance | ||
Max Range | 48,000 meter | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 4 mach |
AIM-120D AMRAAM
Group : Air-to-Air Missiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : AIM-120C8 (former designation), AIM-120D3
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2015
Total Production : ?
Unitary Cost : USD $3 million
The AIM-120D, formerly known as the AIM-120C8, is the latest development of the AMRAAM missile family designed and build by Raytheon and developed under P3I Phase 4 initiative. AIM-120D features a new navigation system and hardened design for internal weapons bay carriage. The United States Air Force (USAF) assessment of the AIM-120C variant on the F/A-22 Raptor aircraft determined that vibration levels in certain frequencies are harmful to the missile's electronics. AIM-120D AMRAAM missile variant tries to fix it. In April 2006 the USAF released that the AIM-120D was undergoing testing on the F-22 aircraft monitored by Raytheon at Edwards Air Force Base, California. AIM-120 new features encompass: an enhanced data link, improved kinematics and GPS Inertial Measurement Unit.
On 15 September 2006, Raytheon received a $113 million contract from the US Air Force for the supply of 12 AIM-120D AMRAAM Air Vehicles Instrumented (AAVIs), 50 AIM-120D Captive Air Training Missile, 104 AIM-120C7 AMRAAM Air Vehicles, and 112 Non-Developmental Item, Airborne Instrumentation Units (NDI-AIUs). The contract also provided funds for the AIM-120D production transition with AIM-120D deliveries beginning December 2007 through January 2009. This contract was part of the AIM-120 Lot 20 order and the first production contract for the AIM-120D missile.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
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![]() | Active | 32 | Missiles to support F/A-18A/B aircraft fleet |
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Specifications
Notes | ||
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Performance | ||
Max Range | 180 kilometer | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 4 mach |
FMRAAM
Group : Air-to-Air Missiles
Status : Cancelled
Also Known As : Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2016
Total Production : ?
The Future Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (FMRAAM) is a ramjet-powered variant of the AIM-120 missile with an estimated maximum range of 100 kilometers. The FMRAAM missile will feature a navigation system based on a combination of satellite-based Global Positioning System (GPS), Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) with a two-way data-link and an active radar seeker for the terminal phase of the flight. Raytheon offered the FMRAAM to the Royal Air Force but lost against the Meteor air-to-air missile. The US Armed Forces may procure the AMRAAM to counter 100+ km range air-to-air missiles being developed in several countries.
Operators
Country | Status | State | Notes |
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![]() | Cancelled | ? |
Specifications
Notes | ||
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Performance | ||
Max Range | 100 kilometer | |
Speed | ||
Top Speed | 4 mach |
News

WASHINGTON, January 2, 2025 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Japan of AIM-120D-3 and AIM-120C-8

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance support to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs as part of the surge of security

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WASHINGTON, December 6, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of the Netherlands of AIM-120D3

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WASHINGTON, October 30, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Argentina of F-16 Aircraft Equipment

WASHINGTON, October 29, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Denmark of AIM-120D-3 Advanced

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announced additional security assistance to meet Ukraine's critical security and defense needs.
Raytheon Co., Tucson, Arizona, has been awarded a $1,195,985,081 firm-fixed-price, incentive modification (P00007) to a previously awarded contract (FA8675-23-C-0037) for

WASHINGTON, September 9, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Singapore of AIM-120C-8 Advanced
However, Ruben Brekelmans did not disclose the quantity and the type of materials and tools to be supplied to Ukraine die to operational security reasons THE HAGUE, September 6.
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Notes
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning
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